Ingredient glossary
Salicylic acid
The most oil-soluble of the group, so it reaches into oily pores
BHA · in DuoClear™
Salicylic acid
The most oil-soluble of the group, so it reaches into oily pores. It suits the Face Wash, Pads and Renewal Complex, which are built for pores and texture.
BHA · C7H6O3 · 138 g/mol · pKa 2.97 · log P 2.26
Where it works
Salicylic acid is oil-soluble, so it can move through sebum and into the pore lining to loosen built-up oil and dead skin.
Why two acids?
Skin needs help in two places: inside the pore, where oil and dead cells collect, and on the surface, where rough texture builds up. One acid rarely does both well.
Why low pH matters
An acid only works in its free-acid form. Below its pKa (salicylic 2.97, mandelic 3.41), most of the acid stays active. At a higher pH, more of it turns into a salt. DuoClear™ formulas are kept at a low pH so the acids stay acids.
Ingredient glossary
Four ingredients, four jobs
Molecular weight, pKa and log P (octanol–water partition; higher means more oil-soluble) from PubChem.
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